Sea ice reductions
Sea
ice reductions directly translate into rising sea water levels. This
is one of several main ways climate change and global warming is projected
to affect polar regions. Sea ice is formed when salty ocean water freezes
(the freezing point is just below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, which is why
sea ice tends to form in the polar regions).
Global warming is melting the ice, which is raising sea
levels and threatening the entire polar ecosystem. Studies have shown
sea ice reductions have been increasing since 1978.